Wildfires: Prevention, Preparedness, and Response

Overview

Wildfires are uncontrolled fires that spread rapidly through vegetation. They commonly occur in forests, grasslands, and dry regions and are becoming more frequent due to rising temperatures and prolonged droughts.

Causes & Warning Signs

Causes

• Lightning strikes
• Unattended campfires
• Discarded cigarettes
• Power line failures

Warning Signs

• Smell of smoke
• Dry, hot, and windy conditions
• Visible haze or ash

Preparedness

Before a Wildfire

• Clear dry vegetation around your home
• Prepare an evacuation plan
• Store emergency supplies

During a Wildfire

• Evacuate immediately if ordered
• Wear protective clothing
• Avoid breathing smoke

After a Wildfire

• Return only when authorities permit
• Watch for hotspots
• Check air quality

Emergency Checklist

• N95 masks
• Long-sleeved clothing
• Emergency documents
• Flashlight and radio

Learning Resources

• 🌐 https://www.ready.gov/wildfires
• 🌐 https://www.nifc.gov
• 🌐 https://www.redcross.org

Real-Life Examples

Australian Bushfires (2019–20)

Showed the devastating effects of climate-driven extreme fire seasons.

California Wildfires

Emphasized the value of defensible space around homes.

Key Takeaway

Wildfires spread fast—early evacuation and preparation are critical.